See fumeur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"fūmō",
"fumo#Latin"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#Middle_French"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#French"
],
[
"-eur",
"-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#French"
],
[
"-eur",
"-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fumer",
"4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fūmō\nOld French [Term?]\nMiddle French fumer\nFrench fumer\nFrench -eur\nFrench fumeur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fumer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fumer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fumeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fumeur\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fumer",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "fumer + -eur",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fūmō\nOld French [Term?]\nMiddle French fumer\nFrench fumer\nFrench -eur\nFrench fumeur\nFrom fumer + -eur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumeurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "fumeur m (plural fumeurs, feminine fumeuse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "non-fumeur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoker"
],
"id": "en-fumeur-fr-noun-XVYDnELJ",
"links": [
[
"smoker",
"smoker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.mœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-fumeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
}
],
"word": "fumeur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"fūmō",
"fumo#Latin"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#Middle_French"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#French"
],
[
"-eur",
"-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"fumer",
"fumer#French"
],
[
"-eur",
"-eur#French:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fumer",
"4": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fūmō\nOld French [Term?]\nMiddle French fumer\nFrench fumer\nFrench -eur\nFrench fumeur\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fumer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fumer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fumeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fumeur\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fumer",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "fumer + -eur",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fūmō\nOld French [Term?]\nMiddle French fumer\nFrench fumer\nFrench -eur\nFrench fumeur\nFrom fumer + -eur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumeurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "fumeur m (plural fumeurs, feminine fumeuse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"French terms suffixed with -eur (agent suffix)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "non-fumeur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoker"
],
"links": [
[
"smoker",
"smoker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.mœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-fumeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-fumeur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-fumeur.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
}
],
"word": "fumeur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fumeur meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.